Ficus ginseng ( Ficus microcarpa )

Data Sheet

• Scientific Name: Ficus microcarpa (marketed as “Ficus ginseng”)
• Common Name: Ginseng Fig, Banyan Fig
• Growth Habit: Compact bonsai-style tree with thickened roots
• Origin: Cultivated (native to Southeast Asia)
• Temperature Range: 18–26°C
• Care Level: ★★☆☆☆ (2/5 – easy to moderate)

Description

The Ficus ginseng ( Ficus microcarpa ) is a popular bonsai-style plant, instantly recognisable for its bulbous, ginseng-like roots and lush green foliage. Compact and resilient, it is well-suited for terrariums, vivariums, and as a decorative houseplant.

This species thrives in bright, indirect light with evenly moist but well-draining soil. While it adapts well to lower light, brighter conditions encourage denser foliage growth. High humidity is beneficial, making it especially suitable for bioactive enclosures with isopods and other custodians.

Ficus ginseng is also highly prunable and shapeable, allowing hobbyists to train it into unique bonsai forms. Its sculptural root system adds a striking centrepiece element to terrariums and planted displays.

Hardy, attractive, and versatile, the Ficus ginseng is a fantastic choice for those wanting to add a touch of structure and greenery to their setups.

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