Black Jewel Orchid ( Ludisia discolor )

Data Sheet

• Scientific Name: Ludisia discolor
• Common Name: Black Jewel Orchid
• Size: Typically 15–25 cm tall
• Origin: Cultivated (native to Southeast Asia)
• Distribution: Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Southern China)
• Temperature Range: 20–26°C
• Care Level: ★★☆☆☆ (2/5 – hardy, suitable for beginners)

Description

The Black Jewel Orchid ( Ludisia discolor ) is one of the most striking and sought-after terrarium plants, renowned for its deep, velvety black leaves streaked with vivid red-gold veining. Unlike most orchids prized for their flowers, this species is grown primarily for its dramatic foliage, which makes it a true showpiece in terrariums or houseplant collections.

Native to Southeast Asia’s forest floors, it thrives in warm, humid conditions with indirect light and a consistently moist, well-draining substrate. The Black Jewel Orchid also produces small white flowers on delicate spikes, adding extra charm during its bloom period.

With its bold foliage, forgiving care requirements, and compact size, the Black Jewel Orchid is an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced plant keepers looking for something unique and elegant to feature in their terrarium or indoor plant display.

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